Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate with Nickel (II)a-Benzoinoxime Complex
Identifieur interne : 000581 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000580; suivant : 000582Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate with Nickel (II)a-Benzoinoxime Complex
Auteurs : Hafida Harrar-Ferfera [Algérie] ; Farouk Amrani [Algérie]Source :
- Journal of applied polymer science [ 0021-8995 ] ; 2008.
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- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Polymerizations of methyl methacrylate (MMA) monomer initiated by a novel Ni(II)a-benzoinoxime complex have been achieved under homogeneous conditions in the 25-60°C temperature range. The activity for polymerization increases with reaction temperature and by carrying out the polymerization in solution of low-polarity solvents without any induction time. The obtained polymers have weight-average molecular weights about 105 and slight broad polydispersity indexes (2.2 < Mw/Mn ≤ 3.3). Dependence of rate constants polymerization and decomposition of initiator (kapp and kd, respectively) on temperature was investigated and activation parameters were computed from Arrhenius plot. 1H-NMR analysis of PMMA revealed a syndio-rich atactic microstructure in agreement with conventional radical process. Radical scavenger TEMPO effect together with microstructure and molecular weight distributions data supported that the polymerization proceed via free radical mechanism.
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Bulk polymerization</term>
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<term>Complex catalyst</term>
<term>Complex catalyst polymerization</term>
<term>Experimental study</term>
<term>Free radical polymerization</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Methyl methacrylate polymer</term>
<term>Nickel II Complexes</term>
<term>Rate constant</term>
<term>Reaction mechanism</term>
<term>Solution polymerization</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Méthacrylate de méthyle polymère</term>
<term>Polymérisation catalyseur complexe</term>
<term>Nickel II Complexe</term>
<term>Constante vitesse</term>
<term>Polymérisation solution</term>
<term>Mécanisme réaction</term>
<term>Cinétique</term>
<term>Polymérisation radicalaire</term>
<term>Polymérisation masse</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Polymerizations of methyl methacrylate (MMA) monomer initiated by a novel Ni(II)a-benzoinoxime complex have been achieved under homogeneous conditions in the 25-60°C temperature range. The activity for polymerization increases with reaction temperature and by carrying out the polymerization in solution of low-polarity solvents without any induction time. The obtained polymers have weight-average molecular weights about 10<sup>5</sup>
and slight broad polydispersity indexes (2.2 < M<sub>w</sub>
/M<sub>n</sub>
≤ 3.3). Dependence of rate constants polymerization and decomposition of initiator (k<sub>app</sub>
and k<sub>d</sub>
, respectively) on temperature was investigated and activation parameters were computed from Arrhenius plot. <sup>1</sup>
H-NMR analysis of PMMA revealed a syndio-rich atactic microstructure in agreement with conventional radical process. Radical scavenger TEMPO effect together with microstructure and molecular weight distributions data supported that the polymerization proceed via free radical mechanism.</div>
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