Serveur d'exploration sur le nickel au Maghreb

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Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate with Nickel (II)a-Benzoinoxime Complex

Identifieur interne : 000581 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000580; suivant : 000582

Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate with Nickel (II)a-Benzoinoxime Complex

Auteurs : Hafida Harrar-Ferfera [Algérie] ; Farouk Amrani [Algérie]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:09-0248595

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English descriptors

Abstract

Polymerizations of methyl methacrylate (MMA) monomer initiated by a novel Ni(II)a-benzoinoxime complex have been achieved under homogeneous conditions in the 25-60°C temperature range. The activity for polymerization increases with reaction temperature and by carrying out the polymerization in solution of low-polarity solvents without any induction time. The obtained polymers have weight-average molecular weights about 105 and slight broad polydispersity indexes (2.2 < Mw/Mn ≤ 3.3). Dependence of rate constants polymerization and decomposition of initiator (kapp and kd, respectively) on temperature was investigated and activation parameters were computed from Arrhenius plot. 1H-NMR analysis of PMMA revealed a syndio-rich atactic microstructure in agreement with conventional radical process. Radical scavenger TEMPO effect together with microstructure and molecular weight distributions data supported that the polymerization proceed via free radical mechanism.


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<title level="j" type="main">Journal of applied polymer science</title>
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<term>Bulk polymerization</term>
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<term>Complex catalyst</term>
<term>Complex catalyst polymerization</term>
<term>Experimental study</term>
<term>Free radical polymerization</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Methyl methacrylate polymer</term>
<term>Nickel II Complexes</term>
<term>Rate constant</term>
<term>Reaction mechanism</term>
<term>Solution polymerization</term>
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<term>Méthacrylate de méthyle polymère</term>
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<term>Polymérisation solution</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Polymerizations of methyl methacrylate (MMA) monomer initiated by a novel Ni(II)a-benzoinoxime complex have been achieved under homogeneous conditions in the 25-60°C temperature range. The activity for polymerization increases with reaction temperature and by carrying out the polymerization in solution of low-polarity solvents without any induction time. The obtained polymers have weight-average molecular weights about 10
<sup>5</sup>
and slight broad polydispersity indexes (2.2 < M
<sub>w</sub>
/M
<sub>n</sub>
≤ 3.3). Dependence of rate constants polymerization and decomposition of initiator (k
<sub>app</sub>
and k
<sub>d</sub>
, respectively) on temperature was investigated and activation parameters were computed from Arrhenius plot.
<sup>1</sup>
H-NMR analysis of PMMA revealed a syndio-rich atactic microstructure in agreement with conventional radical process. Radical scavenger TEMPO effect together with microstructure and molecular weight distributions data supported that the polymerization proceed via free radical mechanism.</div>
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